Journals / Journal of Contemporary Medicine / 2024 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4

The Prognostic Value of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index in Children with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Düzeltme : Karbon Monoksit Zehirlenmesi Olan Çocuklarda Sistemik İmmün İnflamasyon İndeksinin Prognostik Değeri

Pages
222–222
Publication Date
2024-07-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Despite the evident inflammatory response triggered by exposure to carbon monoxide, the SII did not consistently correlate with the varying degrees of poisoning severity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Backgrounds: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless and colorless gas that forms when organic materials burn incompletely.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study involving pediatric patients (age <18 years) diagnosed with CO poisoning and treated at XXX University Training and Research Hospital, a tertiary medical center, from January 2018 to January 2023.
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Conclusion & Impact:Despite the evident inflammatory response triggered by exposure to carbon monoxide, the SII did not consistently correlate with the varying degrees of poisoning severity.
🔬Design:Text.Serial.Journal
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi · İnflamatuvar yanıt · Pediatrik hastalar

Abstract

Backgrounds: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless and colorless gas that forms when organic materials burn incompletely. Children are more susceptible to CO poisoning than adults because their respiratory and immune systems are still developing. The systemic immune inflammation index (SII) is a marker that reflects the balance between inflammation and immunity. Aims: In this study, we investigate the relationship between CO poisoning in children and SII. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study involving pediatric patients (age <18 years) diagnosed with CO poisoning and treated at XXX University Training and Research Hospital, a tertiary medical center, from January 2018 to January 2023. We included consecutive pediatric patients (age <18 years) with CO poisoning who had available clinical and laboratory data and were treated at our hospital. Results: The study included 393 patients with a mean age of 7.24 (± 4.67) years, of whom 184 (46.8%) were male. When comparing COHb groups, significant statistical differences emerged between the groups regarding GCS, pH levels, occurrences of dizziness, confusion, seizures, lethargy, and prognosis (p<0.05). When comparing lactate groups, significant differences were observed between the groups concerning GCS, COHb levels, pH levels, occurrences of confusion, lethargy, prognosis, and LOS (p<0.05). Upon evaluating the SII, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of gender, COHb levels, lactate levels, LOS, and prognosis. Conclusion: SII cannot be considered a reliable predictor of the severity of carbon monoxide poisoning in children. Despite the evident inflammatory response triggered by exposure to carbon monoxide, the SII did not consistently correlate with the varying degrees of poisoning severity.

Özet

Background: Karbon monoksit (CO), organik maddelerin eksik yanmasıyla oluşan kokusuz ve renksiz bir gazdır. Çocuklar CO zehirlenmesine yetişkinlerden daha duyarlıdır çünkü solunum ve bağışıklık sistemleri hala gelişmektedir. Sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksi (SII), inflamasyon ve bağışıklık arasındaki dengeyi yansıtan bir belirteçtir. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda CO zehirlenmesi ile SII arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2018 - Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında üçüncü basamak bir tıp merkezi olan Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde CO zehirlenmesi tanısı alan ve tedavi edilen çocuk hastaları (18 yaş altı) içeren retrospektif gözlemsel bir çalışma yürüttük. Klinik ve laboratuvar verileri mevcut olan ve hastanemizde tedavi edilen CO zehirlenmesi olan ardışık çocuk hastaları (yaş <18) dahil ettik. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 7,24 (± 4,67) yıl olan ve 184'ü (%46,8) erkek olan 393 hasta dahil edildi. COHb grupları karşılaştırıldığında, GKS, pH düzeyleri, baş dönmesi, konfüzyon, nöbet, letarji ve prognoz açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı istatistiksel farklılıklar ortaya çıktı (p<0.05). Laktat grupları karşılaştırıldığında, GKS, COHb seviyeleri, pH seviyeleri, konfüzyon, letarji, prognoz ve LOS açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). SII değerlendirildiğinde, gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Tartışma: SII, çocuklarda karbon monoksit zehirlenmesinin şiddetinin güvenilir bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilemez. Karbon monoksit maruziyetinin tetiklediği bariz inflamatuar tepkiye rağmen SII, değişen derecelerdeki zehirlenme şiddetiyle tutarlı bir şekilde korelasyon göstermedi.

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Cite This Article

Kaçer, E. Ö. (2024). The Prognostic Value of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index in Children with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 222–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/1023531

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