SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

Use of Screening Machine Wastes for Manufacturing of Particleboard Composite

Yongalevha Üretimi İçin Elek Makinesi Atıklarının Kullanımı

Selahattin BARDAK
Gökay NEMLİ
Pages
81–86
Publication Date
2018-04-16
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that fast grown Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle wood can be used particleboard manufacturing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, fast grown Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle wood and screening machine wastes occurred during the particleboard manufacturing were used for particleboard manufacturing.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of screening machine wastes (dust and rude particles) usage on the mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond strength), physical (thickness swelling) and surface quality (roughness), and formaldehyde emission of particleboard. 10% dust usage positively affected the surface roughness, thickness swelling, and mechanical properties of particleboard panels. 20 % dust usage did not statistically affect the mechanical strength properties, surface roughness, and formaldehyde emission.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that fast grown Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle wood can be used particleboard manufacturing.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle · dust · particleboard

Abstract

In this study, fast grown Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle wood and screening machine wastes occurred during the particleboard manufacturing were used for particleboard manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of screening machine wastes (dust and rude particles) usage on the mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bond strength), physical (thickness swelling) and surface quality (roughness), and formaldehyde emission of particleboard. 10% dust usage positively affected the surface roughness, thickness swelling, and mechanical properties of particleboard panels. 20 % dust usage did not statistically affect the mechanical strength properties, surface roughness, and formaldehyde emission. Thickness swelling of the panels was improved by using 20% dust. Increasing dust usage to 30% caused poorer the mechanical strength properties and surface smoothness. 10% rude particle usage did not statistically influence the quality properties of particleboard. Increasing rude particle usage from 10% to 20 % and 30% negatively influenced the mechanical resistance properties and thickness swelling of the particleboards. The results showed that fast grown Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle wood can be used particleboard manufacturing. Dust (in surface and core layers) and rude particles (in core layer) usage should not exceed 20% and 10 %, respectively.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, yongalevha üretiminde hızlı büyüyen bir tür olan Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle odunu ve yongaların elenmesinde oluşan atıklar kullanılmıştır kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı elek makinası atıklarının kullanımının (toz ve kaba yonga) yongalevhanın mekanik (eğilme direnci, elastikiyet modülü ve çekme direnci), fiziksel (kalınlığına şişme) ve yüzey kalitesi (pürüzlülük) ve formaldehit emisyonu üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. % 10 toz kullanımı yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kalınlığına şişme ve mekanik özellikleri pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. % 20 toz kullanımı mekanik direnç özellikleri, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve formaldehit emisyonunu istatistiksel olarak etkilememiştir. Panellerin kalınlığına şişme değerleri % 20 toz kullanımı ile iyileşmiştir. Toz kullanımının % 30’a çıkması ile mekanik direnç özellikleri ve yüzey düzgünlüğü da zayıf olmasına neden olmuştur. % 10 kaba yonga kullanımı yongalevhanın kalite özelliklerini istatistiksel olarak etkilememiştir. Kaba yonga kullanımının % 10’dan % 20 ve % 30’a çıkarılması yongalevhaların mekanik direnç özellikleri ve kalınlığına şişme değerlerini negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Sonuçlar hızlı büyüyen bir tür olan Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle odununun yongalevha üretiminde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Toz (dış ve orta tabaka) ve kaba yonga kullanımı (orta tabaka) sırasıyla % 20 ve % 10’u aşmamalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BARDAK, S., NEMLİ, G. (2018). Use of Screening Machine Wastes for Manufacturing of Particleboard Composite. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 81–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/102118

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Akbulut T (1995). Effects of Various Factors on Properties of Horizontalppressed Particleboard. PHd Dissertion Thesis, İstanbul University, Institute of Natural Sciences. İstanbul (in Turkish). Bardak S, Nemli G, Sari B, Baharoğlu M Zekoviç E (2010). Manufacture and Properties Composite from Waste Sanding Dusts. High Temperature Materials and Process, 29: 159-168.
  2. Bekhta P, Lyutyy P, Hiziroglu S, Ortynska G (2016). Properties of Composite Panels Made from Tetra-Pak and Polyethylene Waste Material. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 24: 159-165.
  3. Carvalho AG, De Andrade BG, Cabral CPT, Vital BR (2015). Effect of Adding Yerba Mate Pruning Residues in Particleboard Panels. Revistra Arvore, 39: 209-214.
  4. Cravo JCM, Sartori DD, Fiorelli J, Balireio JCD, Savastano H (2015). Particleboards of Agroindustrial Wastes. Ciencia Florestal, 25: 721-730. EN 310 (1993).
  5. Wood based panels, Determination of Modulus of elasticity in bending and bending strength, EN, Brussels. EN 317 (1993). Particleboard and fiberboards, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, EN, Brussels. EN 319 (1993). Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, EN, Brussels. EN 120-1 (1993). Wood based panels, determination of formaldehyde content-extraction method called perforator method, EN, Brussels. EN 312 (2005).
  6. Particleboards-specifications, EN, Brussels-Belgium. Erakhruman AA, Areghan SE, Ogunleye MB (2008). Selected Physic-Mechanical Properties of Cement Bonded Particleboard Made from Pine Sawdust-Coir Mixture. Scientific Research and Essays, 3: 197-203.
  7. Gamage N, Setunda S (2015). Modelling of Vertical Density Profile of Particleboard, Manufactured from Hardwood Sawmill Residue. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 10: 57-67.
  8. He X, Wang DF, Zhang YL, Tang Y (2016). Manufacturing Technology and Parameter Optimization for Composite Board from Corn Stalk Rinds. Bioresources, 11: 4564-4578.
  9. Hendarto B, Shayan E, Ozarska B, Carr R (2006). Analysis of Roughness of A Sanded Wood Surface. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 28: 775-780. ISO 4287 (1997). Geometrical product specifications (GPS)-surface texture; profile method terms, definations and surface texture parameters, ISO Geneva. Keskin H, Kucuktuvek MC, Guru M (2015). The Potential of Poppy (Papaver Somniferum Linnaeus) Husk for Manufacturing Wood-Based Particleboards. Construction and Building Materials, 95: 224-31. Kh