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Journals / Balkan Medical Journal / 2011 / Cilt: 2011 Sayı: 3

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Social Anxiety in İstanbul Heavy Metal Bar Patrons

Özalp Ekinci
Yasin Bez
Volkan Topçuoglu
Serdar Nurmedow
Pages
307–312
Publication Date
2011-03-01
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Heavy metal bar patrons appear to be a particular social group with an increased risk of psychopathology.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We aimed to examine the heavy metal bar patrons in Istanbul by means of self-reported questionnaires for psychiatric disorder symptoms.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Seventy-one volunteers from 4 popular heavy metal bars were included to the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Heavy metal bar patrons appear to be a particular social group with an increased risk of psychopathology.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Heavy metal · music preference · bar

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to examine the heavy metal bar patrons in Istanbul by means of self-reported questionnaires for psychiatric disorder symptoms. Material and Methods: Seventy-one volunteers from 4 popular heavy metal bars were included to the study. The Beck Depression Inventory, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), the Adult Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD) Scale and the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) were administered to the participants. Results: One fourth of the participants (25.4%) were under high risk for a depressive episode (BDI>17), 22 (32.3%) reported significant social anxiety (LSAS>30), and 41 (57.7%) showed moderate ADHD symptoms (Adult ADD/ADHD scale: 20-59). According to BDI score participants who were under the risk for depression showed higher scores in Adult ADD/ADHD scale scores than that of participants who were not under a risk for depression (p=0.001 for attention deficit; p=0.003 for hyperactivity; p=0.002 for impulsivity; p=0.001 for total score). In the study group, ADD/ADHD scale attention deficit score was positively correlated with the total fear, total avoidence and the total scores of LSAS (r=.359 p<0.01; r=.332 p<0.01; r=.358 p<0.01, respectively). Conclusion: Heavy metal bar patrons appear to be a particular social group with an increased risk of psychopathology.

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Cite This Article

Ekinci, Ö., Bez, Y., Topçuoglu, V., Nurmedow, S. (2011). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Social Anxiety in İstanbul Heavy Metal Bar Patrons. Balkan Medical Journal, Cilt: 2011 Sayı: 3, 307–312. https://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2011.24

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