Journals / Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi / 2017 / Sayı: 11

COMPARISON OF TURKISH AND ICELANDIC EDUCATION SYSTEMS

TÜRKİYE VE İZLANDA EĞİTİM SİSTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Pages
173–191
Publication Date
2017-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it is possible to talk about the exemplary practices of the Icelandic education system, but if the population and demographic characteristics of the country are taken into consideration, it may not be possible for the same applications to give similar results for Turkey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study as a comparative educational research conducted by literature review is to find out the Icelandic education system and deduce it in terms of Turkish education system.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Accordingly, Iceland’s geographical, political and economic structure were analyzed at first in the study; the administrative and school structures of the Icelandic education system and the educational process aspect have been presented.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it is possible to talk about the exemplary practices of the Icelandic education system, but if the population and demographic characteristics of the country are taken into consideration, it may not be possible for the same applications to give similar results for Turkey.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İzlanda eğitim sistemi · Türk eğitim sistemi · karşılaştırmalı eğitim

Abstract

The aim of this study as a comparative educational research conducted by literature review is to find out the Icelandic education system and deduce it in terms of Turkish education system. Accordingly, Iceland’s geographical, political and economic structure were analyzed at first in the study; the administrative and school structures of the Icelandic education system and the educational process aspect have been presented. Finally, in the study, the education systems of the two countries have been compared and made inferences have been made for the Turkish education system in line with reports of international organizations and official statistics. Accordingly, both countries have similar characteristics in terms of educational policy and objectives, management structure and school type diversity. However, municipalities are partly responsible for education in Iceland. One of the most fundamental differences between the two countries is that in Iceland it is preferable to enter the centralized examination to register at the university. As a result, it is possible to talk about the exemplary practices of the Icelandic education system, but if the population and demographic characteristics of the country are taken into consideration, it may not be possible for the same applications to give similar results for Turkey.

Özet

Literatür taraması ile yürütülen bir karşılaştırmalı eğitim araştırması niteliğindeki bu çalışmanın amacı, İzlanda eğitim sistemini ortaya koyarak Türk eğitim sistemi açısından çıkarımlarda bulunmaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada öncelikle İzlanda’nın coğrafi, siyasi ve ekonomik yapısı incelenmiş; İzlanda eğitim sisteminin yönetsel ve okul yapılanmaları ile eğitim süreci boyutu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada son olarak, uluslararası kuruluşların raporları ve bazı istatistikler doğrultusunda iki ülke eğitim sistemi karşılaştırılarak Türk eğitim sistemi için çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Buna göre her iki ülke de eğitim politikası ve amaçları, yönetim yapılanması ve okul türü çeşitliliği açısından benzer özellikler taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte İzlanda’da kısmen de olsa eğitimden belediyeler de sorumludur. İki ülke arasındaki en temel farklardan birisi, İzlanda’da liseye ve üniversiteye kayıtta merkezi sınava girmenin tercihe bırakılmasıdır. Sonuç olarak İzlanda eğitim sisteminin örnek uygulamalarından söz etmek mümkün olsa da ülke nüfusu ve demografik özellikleri de dikkate alındığında Türkiye için aynı uygulamaların benzer sonuçlar vermesi mümkün olmayabilir

🔖

Cite This Article

MAZLUM, A. A. (2017). COMPARISON OF TURKISH AND ICELANDIC EDUCATION SYSTEMS. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, Sayı: 11, 173–191. https://ajindex.com/articles/1014095

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Balcı, A. (2013). Karşılaştırmalı eğitim sistemleri. Ankara: Pegem A. Yayıncılık. Central Intelligence Aggency-CIA (12.11.2016) Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.html
  2. EC (2008). Euroguidence Centre. Educational and vocational guidence in Iceland. Iceland: EC. EC (2015). European Commission. Organisation of school time in Europe: Primary and secondary general education 2015/16 school year. Luxembourg: Pub. Office of the European Union. EC (2015a). European Commission. The organisation of academic year in Europe 2015/16. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Eder, F. & Thonhauser, J. (2015). Austria (eds. W. Hörner, H. Döbert, L. R. Reuter & B. Kopp). The Education Systems of Europe (2. baskı). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. EHEA (2003). European Higher Education Area. Iceland: National report on the Bologna process. http://www.ehea.info/Uploads/Documents/ICELAND_2003.PDF Retrieved 12.04.2016 from EHEA (2015). European Higher Education Area. National report regarding the Bologna process implementation http://www.ehea.info/Uploads/SubmitedFiles/4_2015/115811.pdf. Iceland. Retrieved 12.04.2016 from Europen Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education. (10.11.2016). Retrieved from https://www.european-agency.org/country-information/iceland/national overview/complete-national-overview Eurydice (2015). Compulsory education in Europe 2015/16. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. EURYDICE (Avrupa Eğitim Bilgi Ağı Türkiye Birimi) 01.02.2017 tarihinde http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/eurydice/ sitesinden alınmıştır Hansen, B. (2016). Iceland: Research on Principals in Iceland (39-61) (eds. Arlestig, H., Day, C. & Johansson, O.) A Decade of Research on School Principals: Cases from 24 Countries. Springer. Holmes, B. (1958). The Problem Approach in Comparative Education: Some Methodological Considerations. Comparative Education Review, 2 (1). 3-8. http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/646/Iceland-TEACHING-PROFESSION.html sitesinden 06.11.2016 tarihindealınmıştır. http://heilsustefnan.is/english-main-page/this-is-the-english-first-page/ sitesinden 12.12.2016 tarihinde alnmıştır. http://www.dmjx.dk/international/students_work/pdf/icelandic_eu_membership_heavilydebated.pdf sitesinden 10.11.2016 tarihinde alınmıştır. Icelandic Legislation. (2014). Act on the education and recruitment of teachers and administrators of preschools, compulsory schools and upper secondary schools