Journals / Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilate Kardiyomiyopatili Bir Hastada Anestezik Yaklaşım

Pages
287–290
Publication Date
2008-08-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Effective preoperative preparation of the patient to attenuate the signs of congestive heart failure, overall monitoring of hemodynamics, prevention of arrhythmias, balanced use of anesthetic agents in the doses that exert no cardiosuppressive effect, preload optimization and postload reduction are the essential points in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy during anaesthesia.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with depressed ventricular systolic function and large ventricular cavity dimension.
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Key Findings & Data:Anaesthesia for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy presents considerable challenges to the clinicians.
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Conclusion & Impact:Effective preoperative preparation of the patient to attenuate the signs of congestive heart failure, overall monitoring of hemodynamics, prevention of arrhythmias, balanced use of anesthetic agents in the doses that exert no cardiosuppressive effect, preload optimization and postload reduction are the essential points in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy during anaesthesia.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dilate kardiyomiyopati · Genel anestezi. · Dilated cardiomyopathy

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with depressed ventricular systolic function and large ventricular cavity dimension. Anaesthesia for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy presents considerable challenges to the clinicians. Maintanence of anaesthesia without depression in myocardial functions and changes in hemodynamic values is necessary. Effective preoperative preparation of the patient to attenuate the signs of congestive heart failure, overall monitoring of hemodynamics, prevention of arrhythmias, balanced use of anesthetic agents in the doses that exert no cardiosuppressive effect, preload optimization and postload reduction are the essential points in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy during anaesthesia. Here we aimed to report our anaesthetic management of an elderly patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. Key words: Dilated cardiomyopathy, General anaesthesia

Özet

Dilate kardiyomiyopati, ventriküler sistolik fonksiyonlarda depresyon ve geniş ventriküler kavite boyutu ile birliktedir. Dilate kardiyomiyopatili hastada anestezi, klinisyenler için önemli zorluklar taşır. Miyokard fonksiyonlarında depresyon ve hemodinamik değerlerde değişiklik olmaksızın anestezinin idamesi gereklidir. Konjestif kalp yetmezliği bulgularını hafifletmek için hastanın operasyon öncesinde etkin şekilde hazırlanması, tam hemodinamik monitorizasyon, aritmilerin önlenmesi, anestezik ajanların kardiyak fonksiyonları baskılamayacak dozlarda dengeli kullanımı, önyükün en uygun değerde tutulması ve ard yükün azaltılması dilate kardiyomiyopatili hastalarda anestezi sırasında en önemli noktalardır. Bu olguda dilate kardiyomiyopatili yaşlı bir hastada olan anestezik yaklaşımımızı sunmayı amaçladık. Anahtar kelimeler: Dilate kardiyomiyopati, Genel anestezi.

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Cite This Article

Cuvaş, Ö., Yalçın, F. Ö., Dikmen, B. (2008). Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 287–290. https://ajindex.com/articles/1010044

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References (2)

  1. Pagel P, Hettrick DA, Kertsen JR, Tessmer JP, Lowe D, Warltier DC. Etomidate adversely alters determinants of left ventricular afterload in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 932-8.
  2. Pagel P, Hettrick DA, Kertsen JR, Lowe D, Warltier DC. Cardiovascular effects of propofol in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 180-9.