Journals / Research in Sports Science / 2017 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

The Influence of Physical, Physiological and Biomotor Characteristics in Determining Young Female Footballer Profile

Genç Kadın Futbolcu Profilini Belirlemede Fiziksel, Fizyolojik ve Biomotor Özelliklerin Etkisi

Pages
1–12
Publication Date
2017-12-20
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Coaches should not ignore the practice of training that can improve the maximum acceleration rate or the strength development rate and power capacity and at the same time the ability to complete repetitive maximal effort.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The physical characteristics such as high-intensity running performance, repeated sprint ability and speed contribute to elite performance, along with the tactical and technical qualities of a successful match in football.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of the study in this context is to evaluate some physical and motoristic characteristics of the young female footballers at the national level and try to create a database that will help determine the female footballer profile.Method: In our study, 20 female (age: 17,9 ± 1,37, weight: 56,9 ± 7,09 kg and height: 165,1 ± 08 cm.) team of football players were participated. 20 m shuttle run test, repetitive sprint test and force test were applied to the athletes.
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Conclusion & Impact:Coaches should not ignore the practice of training that can improve the maximum acceleration rate or the strength development rate and power capacity and at the same time the ability to complete repetitive maximal effort.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kadın futbolu · Tekrarlı Sprint Yeteneği · Kuvvet

Abstract

Purpose: The physical characteristics such as high-intensity running performance, repeated sprint ability and speed contribute to elite performance, along with the tactical and technical qualities of a successful match in football. The aim of the study in this context is to evaluate some physical and motoristic characteristics of the young female footballers at the national level and try to create a database that will help determine the female footballer profile.Method: In our study, 20 female (age: 17,9 ± 1,37, weight: 56,9 ± 7,09 kg and height: 165,1 ± 08 cm.) team of football players were participated. 20 m shuttle run test, repetitive sprint test and force test were applied to the athletes. Pearson correlation was performed and descriptive statistics (averages and standard deviations) for all values. The level of significance was determined as p <0.05.Findings: There was a relationship between anthropometric characteristics and repeates sprint values and endurance capacity in female soccer players (p <0,05). In addition, there is a relationship between fatigue index values with the repeated sprint average (r = .599), best sprint (r = 870) and final lactate (r = 508) and the best sprint has a positive correlation between repeated sprint mean (r = 847), final lactate values (r = 526) and maximal vertical jump (r = -403). In addition, negative correlation was found between repeated sprint final lactate values and sprint end pulse values (r = -415) and maxVo2 value and sprint mean value (r = -499) (p <0,05). All other parameters were not statistically related to each other (p> 0,05).Discussion: The importance of VO2max, repetitive sprinting ability, total distance and number of ball contacts made in soccer play are important (Helgerud et al., 2001). For this reason, the ability to complete repetitive sprints during a match can affect the outcome of a football match. Coaches should not ignore the practice of training that can improve the maximum acceleration rate or the strength development rate and power capacity and at the same time the ability to complete repetitive maximal effort.

Özet

Amaç: Futbolda başarılı bir maçın sonucu taktiksel ve teknik kaliteyle birlikte, yüksek şiddetli koşu performansı, tekrarlı sprint yeteneği ve hız gibi fiziksel özellikler elit performansa katkıda bulunur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, ulusal düzeydeki genç kadın futbolcuların bazı fiziksel ve motorsal özelliklerini değerlendirmek ve kadın futbolcu profilini belirlemek için veri tabanı oluşturmaya çalışmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 20 kadın (yaş: 17,9±1,37; kilo: 56,9±7,09 kg. ve boy: 165,1±08 cm.) futbol oyuncusu araştırma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Sunulan çalışmada sporculara 20 m mekik koşusu testi, tekrarlı sprint testi ve kuvvet testleri uygulanmıştır. Tüm değerlerin tanımlayıcı istatistik (ortalamaları ve standart sapmalarına) ve değişkenlerin birbiriyle arasındaki ilişkileri için Pearson korelasyon yapılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Antropometrik özellikler ile tekrarlı sprint değerleri ve dayanıklılık kapasitesi açısından ilişki çıkmıştır (p<0,05). Genç kadın futbolcuların yorgunluk indeksi değerlerinin tekrarlı sprint ortalama (r=.599), en iyi sprint (r= 870) ve son laktat (r= 508) değerleri ile ve en iyi sprintin de sprint ortalama (r= 847), son laktat (r= 526) ve maksimal dikey sıçrama (r=-403) arasında pozitif yönde ilişki vardır. Ayrıca tekrarlı sprint son laktat ile tekrarlı sprint son nabız değerleri (r=-415) ve maxVo2 ile sprint ortalama değeri ile arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur (r=-499) (p<0,05). Diğer tüm parametrelerin birbiri ile arasında istatiksel açıdan ilişki çıkmamıştır (p>0,05). Tartışma: VO2max'ın, tekrarlanan sprint yeteneği, toplam mesafeyi ve futbol oynamasında yapılan top kontaklarının sayısı önemlidir (Helgerud ve ark., 2001). Bu sebeplerle maç esnasında tekrarlanan sprintleri tamamlama yeteneği, bir futbol maçının sonucunu etkileyebilir. Antrenörler maksimum hızlanma hızını ya da kuvvet gelişim oranını ve güç kapasitesini ve aynı zamanda tekrarlanan maksimal eforları tamamlama yeteneğini geliştirebilen antrenmanları uygulamayı göz ardı etmemelidirler.

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Cite This Article

BOZDOĞAN, T. K., Kızılet, A. (2017). The Influence of Physical, Physiological and Biomotor Characteristics in Determining Young Female Footballer Profile. Research in Sports Science, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 1–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/1004376

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