KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Profesyonel Futbolda Koşu Simetrisi Gerçekten İşe Yarıyor mu? Gerçekten Ne Düşündüğümüzü Ölçüyor muyuz?

Running Symmetry in Professional Football: Are We Measuring What Matters?

Selçuk Tarakcı
Oktay Akyüz
Taner Karaman
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-03-25
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Yapılan analiz sonuçları, oyuncular arasında koşu simetrisinde belirgin farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışmanın amacı, GPS cihazlarıyla ölçülen koşu simetrisi ile profesyonel futbolcuların sakatlık riski ve performans metrikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Türkiye Süper Liginde mücadele eden kulüpten 18 profesyonel futbolcu (184.0±7.3 cm, 81.0±8.5 kg, 5.3±1.6%, 27.2±6.3 yaş) araştırmaya katılmıştır. 2022-2023 sezonu boyunca GPS sistemi yardımıyla futbolcuların koşu simetrisi verileri kaydedilmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Yapılan analiz sonuçları, oyuncular arasında koşu simetrisinde belirgin farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:2022-2023 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Running symmetry · GPS · Performance

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, GPS cihazlarıyla ölçülen koşu simetrisi ile profesyonel futbolcuların sakatlık riski ve performans metrikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Türkiye Süper Liginde mücadele eden kulüpten 18 profesyonel futbolcu (184.0±7.3 cm, 81.0±8.5 kg, 5.3±1.6%, 27.2±6.3 yaş) araştırmaya katılmıştır. 2022-2023 sezonu boyunca GPS sistemi yardımıyla futbolcuların koşu simetrisi verileri kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca toplam mesafe, yüksek şiddetli koşu mesafesi, yüksek metabolik güç mesafesi, oyuncu yükü ve ivmelenme ve yavaşlama gibi performans metrikleri de tüm sezon boyunca kaydedilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçları, oyuncular arasında koşu simetrisinde belirgin farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Savunma oyuncularıyla player load değerleri açısından hücum ve orta saha oyuncuları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, koşu simetrisi ile belirli performans metrikleri arasında pozitif bir korelasyon gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durum koşu simetrisi ile spor performansı arasında potansiyel bir bağlantı olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, GPS teknolojisiyle ölçülen koşu simetrisinin, profesyonel futbolcularda performans ve sakatlık riski için değerli bir gösterge olarak hizmet edebileceğini öne sürmektedir. Koşu desenlerindeki simetriyi anlama ve ele alma, Türkiye Süper Ligi ve ötesindeki oyuncular için hedeflenmiş antrenman programları ve sakatlık önleme stratejileri geliştirmede antrenörler ve spor bilimcilerin yardımcı olabilir.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between running symmetry measured by GPS devices and the risk of injury and performance metrics among professional soccer players. A total of 18 professional football players from a club competing in the Turkish Super League participated in the research. Throughout the 2022-2023 season, running symmetry data of the players were recorded using a GPS system. Football players’ running symmetry and performance metrics can be affected by training history, physical adaptation and cultural training differences. Whether there are differences in such parameters between local and foreign football players who have trained in different leagues and with different methodologies has also been included in the study. The study aims to evaluate not only whether running symmetry is a biomechanical parameter but also its effect on performance variables related to injury risk. Also, metrics such as total distance, high intensity running distance, high metabolic power distance, player load, accelerations and decelerations were also recorded throughout the season. Analysis of the data revealed significant differences in running symmetry among players. Statistical differences were found between defender and attacker and midfielder players in terms of player load values. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between running symmetry and certain performance metrics, suggesting a potential link between running symmetry and sports performance. Consequently, running symmetry measured via GPS technology may serve as a valuable indicator for performance and injury risk among professional soccer players.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Tarakcı, S., Akyüz, O., Karaman, T. (2025). Profesyonel Futbolda Koşu Simetrisi Gerçekten İşe Yarıyor mu? Gerçekten Ne Düşündüğümüzü Ölçüyor muyuz?. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 30 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1512611

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

↗Yeni Sekme

Kaynakça (36)

  1. Asián-Clemente, J., Rabano-Muñoz, A., Requena, B., Santalla, A. & Suárez-Arrones, L. (2022). The influence of the floater position on the load of soccer players during a 4 vs 4 + 2 game. Kinesiology, 54(1), 82-91.
  2. Aoki, M. S., Ronda, L. T., Marcelino, P. R., Drago, G., Carling, C., Bradley, P. S. & Moreira, A. (2017). Monitoring training loads in professional basketball players engaged in a periodized training program. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(2), 348–358.
  3. Blagrove, R., Bishop, C., Howatson, G. & Hayes, P. R. (2020). Inter-limb strength asymmetry in adolescent distance runners: test-retest reliability and relationships with performance and running economy. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(3), 312-321.
  4. Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Mendiguchia, J., Kinsella, D. & Nosaka, K. (2010). Contralateral leg deficits in kinetic and kinematic variables during running in Australian rules football players with previous hamstring injuries. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2539–2544.
  5. Carey, J. L., Huffman, G. R., Parekh, S. G., & Sennett, B. J. (2006). Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament injuries to running backs and wide receivers in the national football league. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(12), 1911-1917.
  6. Carpes, F. P., Mota, C. B. & Faria, I. E. (2010). On the bilateral asymmetry during running and cycling - A review considering leg preference. Physical Therapy in Sport, 11(4), 136–142.
  7. Castillo-Rodríguez, A., Durán-Salas, Á., Giménez, J.V., Onetti-Onetti, W. & Suárez-Arrones, L. (2023). The influence of pitch dimensions during small-sided games to reach match physical and physiological demands on the youth soccer players. Sensors, 23.
  8. Chen J., Yi Z. & Tian D. (2023). A study on the effect of unilateral strength training intervention on lower limb asymmetry in college basketball players. Research Square.
  9. Chmielewski, T. L., Rudolph, K. S., Fitzgerald, G. K., Axe, M. J. & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2001). Biomechanical evidence supporting a differential response to acute ACL injury. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(7), 586–591.
  10. Crang, Z. L., Duthie, G., Cole, M. H., Weakley, J., Hewitt, A. & Johnston, R. D. (2022). The inter-device reliability of global navigation satellite systems during team sport movement across multiple days. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25(4), 340–344.
  11. Duffield, R., Reid, M., Baker, J. & Spratford, W. (2010). Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of movement patterns in confined spaces for court-based sports. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 523-525.
  12. Durmuş B, Yurtkoru S. & Çinko M, (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi (5. Basım). İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş.
  13. Gao, Z., Fekete, G., Baker, J. S., Liang, M., Xuan, R. & Gu, Y. (2022). Effects of running fatigue on lower extremity symmetry among amateur runners: from a biomechanical perspective. Frontiers in Physiology, 13.
  14. Gilgen-Ammann, R., Taube, W., & Wyss, T. (2017). Gait asymmetry during 400- to 1000-m high-intensity track running in relation to injury history. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(s2), S2-157-S2-160.
  15. Giménez, J.V., Castellano, J., Lipińska, P., Zasada, M. & Gómez, M. (2020). Comparison of the physical demands of friendly matches and different types on-field integrated training sessions in professional soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17.
  16. Haugen, T., Danielsen, J., McGhie, D., Sandbakk, Ø. & Ettema, G. (2017). Kinematic stride cycle asymmetry is not associated with sprint performance and injury prevalence in athletic sprinters. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Amp; Science in Sports, 28(3), 1001-1008.
  17. Transfermarkt (2024, May 14). Manchester United Percentage Season Missed Players Injury. https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/wayne-rooney/verletzungen/spieler/3332
  18. Kelly, D., Coughlan, G.F., Green, B.S. & Caulfield, B. (2012). Automatic detection of collisions in elite level rugby union using a wearable sensing device. Sports Engineering, 15(2), 81–92.
  19. Kenneally-Dabrowski, C., Serpell, B. G. & Spratford, W. (2017). Are accelerometers a valid tool for measuring overground sprinting symmetry? International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(2), 270-277.
  20. Kim, M. K. & Lee, Y. S. (2013). Kinematic analysis of the lower extremities of subjects with flat feet at different gait speeds. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 25(5), 531–533.
  21. Mangine, R. E., Minning, S. J., Eifert-Mangine, M., Colosimo, A. J. & Donlin, M. (2008). Management of the Patient with an ACL/MCL Injured Knee. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy: NAJSPT, 3(4), 204–211.
  22. Mikel, R., Stiffler-Joachim., Drew, Henry, Lukes., Stephanie, Kliethermes., Bryan, C. & Heiderscheit. (2021). Lower extremity kinematic and kinetic asymmetries during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.
  23. Millington, B., & Millington, R. (2014). The datafication of everything: Sport and the age of big data. International Conference for Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise. Loughborough, UK United Kingdom.
  24. Montgomery, P. G., Pyne, D. B. & Minahan, C. L. (2010). The physical and physiological demands of basketball training and competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(1), 75–86.
  25. Pardos-Mainer, E., Bishop, C. & Gonzalo-Skok, Ó. (2020). Effects of combined strength and power training on physical performance and interlimb asymmetries in adolescent female soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(8), 1147-1155.
  26. Philipp, N. M., Garver, M. J., Crawford, D. A., Davis, D. W. & Hair, J. N. (2022). Interlimb asymmetry in collegiate American football players: Effects on combine-related performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 17(3), 708–718.
  27. Robinson, R. O., Herzog, W. & Nigg, B. M. (1987). Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10(4), 172–176.
  28. Ross, B. J., Savage-Elliott, I., Brown, S. M. & Mulcahey, M. K. (2020). Return to play and performance after primary acl reconstruction in american football players: A systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(10).
  29. Saba, D. J. (2016). Validation of Running Symmetry Using Trunk Mounted Accelerometry: Clinical Trial and Case Study (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech).
  30. Schmitt, B., Tim, T. & McHugh, M. (2012). Hamstring injury rehabilitation and prevention of reinjury using lengthened state eccentric training: a new concept. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 333–341.
  31. Scott, T. J., Black, C. R., Quinn, J. & Coutts, A. J. (2013). Validity and reliability of the session-RPE method for quantifying training in Australian football: A comparison of the CR10 and CR100 scales. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(1), 270–276.
  32. Shelbourne, K. D. & Klotz, C. (2006). What I have learned about the ACL: utilizing a progressive rehabilitation scheme to achieve total knee symmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 11(3), 318–325.
  33. Staab, W., Hottowitz, R., Sohns, C., Sohns, J. M., Gilbert, F., Menke, J., Niklas, A. & Lotz, J. (2014). Accelerometer and gyroscope-based gait analysis using spectral analysis of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(7), 997–1002.
  34. Tacca, J. R., Beck, O. N., Taboga, P., & Grabowski, A. M. (2022). Running-specific prosthesis model, stiffness and height affect biomechanics and asymmetry of athletes with unilateral leg amputations across speeds. Royal Society Open Science, 9(6), 211691.
  35. Vial, S., Cochrane Wilkie, J., Turner, M. & Blazevich, A. J. (2023). Fatigue does not increase limb asymmetry or induce proximal joint power shift in habitual, multi-speed runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(12), 1250–1260.
  36. Vogt, L., Banzer, W., Bayer, I., Schmidtbleicher, D. & Kerschbaumer, F. (2006). Overground and walkway ambulation with unilateral hip osteoarthritis: comparison of step length asymmetries and reproducibility of treadmill mounted force plate readings. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 22(2), 73–82.