Dergiler / Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

YYenilikçi Teknolojilere Direnç: Trend Ürün ve Hizmetler Örneği

Resistance towards Innovative Technologies: The Case of Trending Products and Services

Sayfa
328–352
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-29
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗

Özet

Tüketiciler zaman zaman belirli ürün ve hizmetlere karşı direnç gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, önemli bir pazar payına sahip, trend, bireyler tarafından tanınan ve sevilen teknolojik ürün veya hizmetlere odaklanılmakta ve bu bağlamdaki direnç davranışı ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, trend, tanınan ve sevilen teknoloji ürün ve hizmetlerine direnç gösteren bireylerin bir segment olarak önemini vurgulamak ve böylelikle, başarının sürdürülebilmesi için içgörü üretmektir. Çalışma kapsamında, mobil ödeme, çevrim içi bankacılık, robot süpürgeler, kablosuz elektrikli (dikey) süpürgeler ve sıcak hava fritözleri (Air fryer) alanlarındaki direnç davranışını analiz etmek için otuz kişiyle derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Verilerin tematik analiz sonuçlarına dayanarak direnci meydana getiren şu bariyerler keşfedilmiştir: kullanım engeli, değer engeli, risk engeli, gelenek engeli, imaj engeli, kişisel faktörler, algılanan kontrol, gizlilik ve güvenlikle ilgili endişeler, korku ve kaygı. Bulgulara dayanarak teorik ve sektörel çıkarımlar geliştirilmiştir.

Abstract

Consumers may occasionally be resistant to certain products and services. This study focuses on technology products or services that have a large market share, are trendy and well-known, and appreciated by consumers. In this context, resistance behavior is examined. The aim of this research is to highlight the relevance to individuals who oppose trendy, well-known, and popular technological products and services as a segment, and thereby generate insights for long-term success. The study included in-depth interviews with thirty individuals to investigate resistance behavior in the areas of mobile payment, online banking, robotic vacuum cleaners, cordless vacuum cleaners, and Air fryers. Based on the results of the thematic analysis, it was discovered that there are several barriers, including the following: the usage barrier, the value barrier, the risk barrier, the tradition barrier, the image barrier, personal factors, perceived control, concerns regarding privacy and security, and fear and anxiety. Theoretical and sectoral implications have been developed based on the findings.

Anahtar kelimeler
🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Aksoy, N. C. (2025). YYenilikçi Teknolojilere Direnç: Trend Ürün ve Hizmetler Örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 328–352. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1664756

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

Kaynakça (53)

  1. Agarwal, R., Mehrotra, A., Sharma, V., Papa, A., & Malibari, A. (2023). Over-the-top (OTT) retailing in the post pandemic world. Unveiling consumer drivers and barriers using a qualitative study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 75, 103529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103529
  2. Ajina, A. S., Islam, D. M. Z., Zamil, A. M., & Khan, K. (2024). Understanding green IT adoption: TAM and dual-lens of innovation resistance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2403646. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2403646
  3. Behera, R. K., Bala, P. K., & Rana, N. P. (2023). Assessing factors influencing consumers' non-adoption intention: exploring the dark sides of mobile payment. Information Technology & People, 36(7), 2941-2976. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-03-2022-0223
  4. Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample size for qualitative research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 19(4), 426-432. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0053
  5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  6. Cham, T. H., Cheah, J. H., Cheng, B. L., & Lim, X. J. (2022). I Am too old for this! Barriers contributing to the non-adoption of mobile payment. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(5), 1017-1050. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2021-0283
  7. Chaouali, W., Souiden, N., Aloui, N., Ben Dahmane Mouelhi, N., Woodside, A. G., & Ben Abdelaziz, F. (2024). Roles of barriers and gender in explaining consumers' chatbot resistance in banking: a fuzzy approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(7), 1867-1887. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2023-0153
  8. Chauhan, V. (2024). Barriers to adoption of slow tourism: An innovation resistance theory perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4), e2689. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2689
  9. Chen, P. T., & Kuo, S. C. (2017). Innovation resistance and strategic implications of enterprise social media websites in Taiwan through knowledge sharing perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 118, 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.002
  10. Christensen, C. M., McDonald, R., Altman, E. J., & Palmer, J. E. (2018). Disruptive innovation: An intellectual history and directions for future research. Journal of Management Studies, 55(7), 1043-1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12349
  11. Downes, L., & Nunes, P. (2014). Big bang disruption: Strategy in the age of devastating innovation. Penguin.
  12. Erdoğan, G. (2023). Fonksiyonel, Psikolojik ve Duygusal Engeller ve Mobil Market Alışverişi Hizmetlerinin Kullanımının İnovasyon Direnç Teorisi Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 792-810. https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.1300989
  13. Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human-computer Studies, 59(4), 451-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00111-3
  14. Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (Grounded Theory), Routledge.
  15. Gupta, A. (2025). Household Robot Market Research Report. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/household-robot-market-8196?utm_term=&utm_campaign=&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=2893753364&hsa_cam=20378630116&hsa_grp=152938190522&hsa_ad=665842143972&hsa_src=g&hsa_tgt=dsa-2354429479592&hsa_kw=&hsa_mt=&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gad_source=1
  16. Hayashi, P., Abib, G., & Hoppen, N. (2019). Validity in qualitative research: A processual approach. The Qualitative Report, 24(1), 98-112. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol24/iss1/8
  17. Healy, M., & Perry, C. (2000). Comprehensive criteria to judge validity and reliability of qualitative research within the realism paradigm. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 3(3), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750010333861
  18. Heidenreich, S., & Spieth, P. (2013). Why innovations fail—The case of passive and active innovation resistance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 17(05), 1350021. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919613500217
  19. Heriyati, P., Nugraha, K., Yadav, N., & Bismo, A. (2025). Decision analysis of the non–adoption of digital Islamic banking by Indonesian consumers: a structured equation modelling approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2023-0273
  20. Huang, D., Jin, X., & Coghlan, A. (2021). Advances in consumer innovation resistance research: A review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120594
  21. Iyanna, S., Kaur, P., Ractham, P., Talwar, S., & Islam, A. N. (2022). Digital transformation of healthcare sector. What is impeding adoption and continued usage of technology-driven innovations by end-users?. Journal of Business Research, 153, 150-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.007
  22. Jain, S., Gautam, S., Malik, P., Kumar, S., & Krishnan, C. (2025). A multi-phase qualitative study on consumers’ barriers and drivers of electric vehicle use in India: Policy implications. Energy Policy, 196, 114415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114415
  23. Kaur, P., Dhir, A., Singh, N., Sahu, G., & Almotairi, M. (2020). An innovation resistance theory perspective on mobile payment solutions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102059
  24. Ko, H., Jung, J., Kim, J., & Shim, S. W. (2004). Cross-cultural differences in perceived risk of online shopping. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 4(2), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2004.10722084
  25. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2021). Marketing Management. Pearson.
  26. Kuisma, T., Laukkanen, T., & Hiltunen, M. (2007). Mapping the reasons for resistance to Internet banking: A means-end approach. International Journal of Information Management, 27(2), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2006.08.006
  27. Laukkanen, P., Sinkkonen, S., & Laukkanen, T. (2008). Consumer resistance to internet banking: postponers, opponents and rejectors. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(6), 440-455. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320810902451
  28. Laukkanen, T. (2016). Consumer adoption versus rejection decisions in seemingly similar service innovations: The case of the Internet and mobile banking. Journal of Business Research, 69(7), 2432-2439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.013
  29. Lee, K. S., Kim, Y. S., & Shin, H. C. (2023). Effect of hotel employees’ organizational politics perception on organizational silence, organizational cynicism, and innovation resistance. Sustainability, 15(5), 4651. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054651
  30. Leong, L. Y., Hew, T. S., Ooi, K. B., & Lin, B. (2021). A meta-analysis of consumer innovation resistance: is there a cultural invariance?. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(8), 1784-1823. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2020-0741
  31. Leung, W. K., Law, S. P., Cheung, M. L., Chang, M. K., Lai, C. Y., & Liu, N. (2024). From resistance to acceptance: developing health task measures to boost mHealth adoption among older adults: mixed-methods approach and innovation resistance. Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-02-2024-0327
  32. Malhotra, N. K. (2019). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation. Pearson.
  33. Matsuo, M., Minami, C., & Matsuyama, T. (2018). Social influence on innovation resistance in internet banking services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 45, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.08.005
  34. Nunan, D., Birks, D. F., & Malhotra, N. K. (2020). Marketing Research Applied Insight. Pearson.
  35. Pfiffelmann, J., Untilov, O., Thøgersen, J., & Franck, R. (2025). Conflicting consumer beliefs influencing eco‐innovation adoption: Motives and barriers for accepting the laser marking of organic products. Psychology & Marketing, 42(3), 866-891. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22156
  36. Ram, S. (1987). A model of innovation resistance. Advances in Consumer Research, 14(1), 208-212.
  37. Ram, S., & Sheth, J. N. (1989). Consumer resistance to innovations: the marketing problem and its solutions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(2), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002542
  38. Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press
  39. Rogers, E. (2003). Difusion of Innovations. 5th Ed. Free Press.
  40. Sadiq, M., Adil, M., & Paul, J. (2021). An innovation resistance theory perspective on purchase of eco-friendly cosmetics. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102369
  41. Shabani, M., Marimon, F., & Tarí, J. J. (2024). Model of active innovation resistance in the automotive industry of Iran. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 36(2), 156-178. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2024.140264
  42. Shankar, A., Behl, A., Pereira, V., Chavan, M., & Chirico, F. (2024). Exploring enablers and inhibitors of AI‐enabled drones for manufacturing process audits: A mixed‐method approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(5), 3749-3768. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3679
  43. Sheth, J. N., & Stellner, W. H. (1979). Psychology of innovation resistance: The less developed concept (LDC) in diffusion research (No. 622). College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  44. Singh, S. (2025). Cordless Vacuum Cleaners Market Research Report. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/cordless-vacuum-cleaners-market-39094
  45. Sowmya, G., Polisetty, A., Jha, R., & Keswani, S. (2024). Exploring innovation resistance in tourism: barriers to metaverse adoption among tourists. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2400309. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2400309
  46. Statista. (2024a). Digital Banks - Worldwide. https://www.statista.com/outlook/fmo/banking/digital-banks/worldwide
  47. Statista. (2024b). Digital Payments - Worldwide. https://www.statista.com/outlook/fmo/digital-payments/worldwide
  48. Statista. (2025). Air Fryers - Worldwide. https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/household-appliances/small-appliances/air-fryers/worldwide
  49. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.M. (1997). Grounded Theory in Practice. Sage.Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020). Barriers toward purchasing from online travel agencies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102593
  50. Talwar, S., Kumar, S., Chotia, V., & Ractham, P. (2025). Wearing thin or wearing on? A mixed-method study of continued use and word-of-mouth intentions toward fitness wearables. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2024-0589
  51. Uddin, S. F., Kirmani, M. D., Bin Sabir, L., Faisal, M. N., & Rana, N. P. (2025). Consumer resistance to WhatsApp payment system: integrating innovation resistance theory and SOR framework. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 43(2), 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2023-0519
  52. Van Klyton, A., Tavera-Mesías, J. F., & Castaño-Muñoz, W. (2021). Innovation resistance and mobile banking in rural Colombia. Journal of Rural Studies, 81, 269-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.035
  53. Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seckin Yayincilik.