Dergiler / FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Sayı: 12 - Güz

Schumpeter ve Ülgener’in İktisadi Krizlere Bakış Açıları

Schumpeter and Ulgener’s Perspectives on Economic Crises

Sayfa
29–61
DOI
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Özet

İktisadi krizler tarihi, Sanayi Devrimi ile İngiltere’de başlayarak Avrupa ve Amerika’da

Abstract

The economic crises history has recorded first steps of a new order with the capitalistsystem that has spread rapidly in Europe and America, beginnig with the IndustrialRevolution in England. Capitalism, which is dominated by free market economy, hastransitioned to economic life as a system based on wealth accumulation and competition,has also incorporated new concepts into its system, while changing the formation and thedomains of its economic components.The concept of cyclical fluctuations has been the subject of economic studies as anew field that has begun to be associated with capitalism. The crises that followed thesefluctuations were fed from different sources according to the pre-capitalist turn and produceddifferent results.In this study, Joseph Schumpeter, a representative of the Neo Classical movement,and Sabri Ülgener’s, one of the important thinkers of Turkish Economic History, studieson cyclical fluctuations and crises has been analyzed comparatively.

Anahtar kelimeler: Schumpeter, Ülgener, konjonktürel dalgalanmalar, iktisadi krizler