Hukuk Tekniği Açısından Mecelle’ye Yapılan Eleştiriler ve Değerlendirilmesi / The Evaluation of the Criticisms Made to the Majalla in Terms of Law Techniques

Özet

Özet: Mecelle İslam hukuk tarihinde yapılan ilk sistematik kanundur. Mecelle’ye yöneliksadece şer’i ve örfi hukuk açısından değil, dil ve üslup gibi çeşitli yönlerden deeleştiriler yapılmıştır. Mecelle heyeti tespit ettiği eksiklikleri tadil komisyonlarıyla telafiyoluna giderken önceden olduğu gibi dış ve içten gelen yoğun baskılar altında kalmış vebeklenilen düzenlemeler tamamlanmadan medeni kanuna geçilmiştir. Mecelle mücerretve meseleci metodu cem eden nev-i şahsına münhasır bir kanun metni olarak tarihe geçmiştir.Amacımız Mecelle ve ona yöneltilen eleştirileri bir makale çerçevesinde mütalaaetmektir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Mecelle, şer’i hukuk, örfi hukuk, fıkıh, kanun, külli kaide.The Evaluation of the Criticisms Made to the Majalla in Terms of LawTechniquesAbstract: Majalla is the first systematic law made in the history of Islamic law. Majallahas been criticized from many aspects such as Sheria Law and Customary Law. Ithas also been criticized in terms of its language and its wording, etc. Majalla Delegationremained under internal and external pressures while the regulatory commission wastrying to recover identified deficiencies. So, civil law has been passed before the expectedarrangements had been made. Majalla has taken place in history because of its uniquenesswhich collected the normative and the issue method together. Our aim is to adressthe Majalla and the cristicisms directed at it in an article.Keywords: Majalla, Sheria Law, Customary Law, Fiqh, Law, General Rules

Abstract

Majalla is the first systematic law made in the history of Islamic law. Majalla has been criticized from many aspects such as Sheria Law and Customary Law. It has also been criticized in terms of its language and its wording, etc. Majalla Delegation remained under internal and external pressures while the regulatory commission was trying to recover identified deficiencies. So, civil law has been passed before the expected arrangements had been made. Majalla has taken place in history because of its uniqueness which collected the normative and the issue method together. Our aim is to adress the Majalla and the cristicisms directed at it in an article

Anahtar kelimeler: Mecelle, şer’i hukuk, örfi hukuk, fıkıh, kanun, külli kaide