BİRİNCİ LİG BAYAN VE ERKEK ATLETİZM TAKIM SPORCULARININ PSİKOLOJİK İHTİYAÇLARININ İNCELENMESİ / THE ANAlYSiS OF THE PSYCHOLOGiCAL NEEDS OF THE MEN AND WOMEN ATHLETiCS AT THE 1ST lEAGUE

Özet

Bu 9all~mada /. ligde profesyonel olarak atletizm yapan bayan ve erkek sporculann spor aktivite/erinde, hangipsikolajik ihtiya9 oruntulerinin etki/i aldugunun incelenmesi amaylanm/$tlr. Ara$tlfmanm omek/emi tesaduliomeklem yontemi ile belirlenmi~tir. Omeklem grubu, Fenerbahye, Galatasaray, Enka spar ve Aydm PolisGucu atletizm tak/m/annda yer alan 53 erkek ve Mersin Yuksel Spar, Fenerbahye, Eski$ehir AnadoluUniversitesi. Spor Kulubu ve Ankara Yenimahalle Be/ediyesi Spor taklmlannda yer alan 45 bayan sporcudano/u$mu$ olup ya$ orta/amast 21.70 ve standart sapmasl 2. 14'dQr. Ara$tlrmada Edwards Ki$isel TercihEnvanteri kullamlml$tlr. Verilerin analizinde t testi, varyans ana/izi ve LSD testi kullamlml$tlr. Erkek ve bayanatletizm tak/m sparculan arasmda, "Duygulan Anlama" ve "Ba$kalanndan Yardlm Gorme" boyutunda k/z/annve "Gosteri$" ve "Kaf$J Cinsle Ili$kiler" bayutunda erkeklerin daha lazla egilimli olduklan ortaya 9Ikml$tlf.Kulupler arasmda, psik%jik ihtiyar;: 6runtiisu egi/imleri aylsmdan da; "Ba$kalarmdan Yardlm G6rme" ve "Kaf$/Cinsle IIi$kiler" alt boyutlannda istatistikse/ ay/dan anlaml/ larkIJ/lklar ortaya Ylkm/$tlr. Erkek ve bayansporcular ile fark/I kulUplerdeki sporculann, ihtiyar;: oruntUleri arasmdaki farklil/klann, sporculann motiveedilmesi surecinde dikkate almmasl yararl/ alabilir.Anahtar Kelime/er: Atletizm, erkek, bayan, ki$isel tercih SUMMARYThe aim of this study is to analyze the psychological needs of the men and women athletics playing at the 1Sileague professinally. Sample of this study used with random methodPerson is 53 men who play, in athletics teamof Fenerbahye, Galatasaray, Enka spor and Aydm Polis Gucu, and women 45 who play in, Mersin YukselSpar, Fenerbahye, Eski$ehir Anadolu Univ. Spor KiUbu ve Ankara YenimahaJle Belediye Spor. Age mean ofsample was 21.70 and standart deviation 2.14. In the study Edwards Personal Preference Scale was used. Inanalyzing of data t test was used and a/so variance analyse and LSD (Least Significant Different). Between themen and women athletics teams on "Intraception" and "succorance" the girls, on "heterosexuality" and "exhibition"men proved to have more tendency. Among the ciups in terms of psychological needs "exhibition" and"heterosexuality" statical perspective meaningful differences come out. It mey be helpful the use of psychologicalneeds for the motivation of men and women athletics who are playing at different sport clubs.Key Words: Athletics, man, women,persona/ preference