Kurތanތda D൴n AdamlarÕna YapÕlan Eleút൴r൴ler

Özet

Kurތanތda d൴n kavramÕ, Y ce Allahތa n൴spetlehâk൴m൴yet, ൴taate zorlama, hesap sorma, ceza;൴nsana n൴spetle tesl൴m൴yet ve ൴taat anlamlarÕnagelmekted൴r. Bu ൴k൴ y|nl m nasebet൴ sa÷layan൴se, ൴lâhî kanunlardÕr. ùayet toplumda ൴lâhvh k mler ൴cra ed൴l൴yorsa, AllahތÕn d൴n൴ne tab൴൴olunmuú demekt൴r. Fakat ൴lâhv h k mler dÕúÕndabaúka unsurlarÕn egemenl൴÷൴ yürürlükte ൴se,AllahތÕn d൴n൴ ben൴msenmem൴ú manasÕna gel൴r.³D൴n adamlarÕ ,klas൴k øslâmv l൴terat rde bulunmayan b൴r kavramdÕr. Tar൴h boyunca, d൴n ൴le d൴nadamlarÕ arasÕnda oldukça yakÕn b൴r ൴l൴úk൴ oldu-÷u g|r lmekted൴r. D൴n adamlarÕ, toplumda d൴n൴gelene÷൴n teúekkülünde ve e÷൴t൴m-|÷ret൴myoluyla sonrak൴ nes൴llere aktarÕlmasÕnda baúlÕcaakt|r olmuúlardÕr. Öte yandan k൴m൴ ൴nsanlar,Y ce AllahތÕn d൴n൴n൴ ve k൴tabÕnÕ b൴r kenara bÕrakarak d൴n adamlarÕnÕn yorumlarÕnÕ ben൴msem൴úlerd൴r. D൴n adamÕ sÕnÕfÕ genelde men¿ b൴rça÷rÕúÕm yapmaktadÕr. Ancak d൴n adamlarÕ,d൴n൴n |z ne ve kaynaklarÕna sadÕk kaldÕklarÕoranda d൴n൴n yaúanmasÕnda ve sonrak൴ nes൴llereaktarÕlmasÕnda olumlu katkÕlarÕ olmuútur. ÇalÕúmamÕzda Kurތanތda d൴n adamlarÕna yapÕlaneleút൴r൴ler mevzusu ൴úlenece÷൴ ൴ç൴n, a÷ÕrlÕklÕolarak d൴ne men¿ etk൴s൴ olan d൴n adamlarÕ; buetk൴n൴n sebep ve sonuçlarÕ ele alÕnmaya çalÕúÕlacaktÕr.

Abstract

In the Qurʼan, the expression of religion gives authority to Almighty God, to force obedience, to ask for an account, to punish, and also it requires surrender and obedience for human beings. It is the divine laws that provide this two-way relationship. If divine judgments are exercised in society, it means that the society is subjected to the religion of God. But if the sovereignty of another element other than the divine judgment is in force, it means that Godʼs religion has not been adopted. The concept of “clergyˮ is a concept not found in classical Islamic literature. Throughout history, it has been observed that there was a very close relationship between religion and the clergy. Clergymen have been the main actors in the formation of religious tradition in society and in transferring them to the next generations through education. On the other hand, some people have left the religion and the book of Almighty aside and adopted the comments of the clergy. The clergyman class generally makes a negative connotation. Clergymen contributed positively to the survival of religion and their transfer to the next generations, as long as they remained true to the divine religion. However, since the subject of criticism of the clergy in the Qurʼan will be covered in our study, clergy who have a negative effect on religion; we will try to address the causes and consequences of this effect.