İmâm gazâlî’ye göre ömer ibn abdülaziz

Özet

Bu makalede, İmâm Gazâlî’ye göre, Ömer İbn Abdülaziz’in ilmî Şahsiyeti, adaleti, zühd ve takvası, hutbeleri ve dönemin âlim, zahid ve âbidleri ile olan ilişkileri üzerinde durulacaktır. Ömer İbn Abdülaziz, adaleti zühd ve takvası ile Hz. Ömer’e benzediği için İkinci Ömer ve ilk dört halifeden sonra beşinci halife olarak İslam tarihine geçmiştir. Adaletli idareciliğinin yanında; ilim, zühd ve takvasıyla da meşhûr olan Ömer İbn Abdülaziz, sahabelerin, muhadislerin, fâkihlerin, âlimlerin âbid, zâhid ve ediplerin meclislerinde bulunmuş, onların vaazlarını ve nasihatlerini dinleyip kendilerine gereken saygıyı göstermiştir. İdarecilerine ve halka İslam’ı her yönü ile yaşama konusunda gayret sarf etmelerini tavsiye etmiştir.

Abstract

In this paper, according to Imam Ghazali, scholarly personality, asceticizm, justice, godlines, khutbas (sermons) of Omer Ibn Abd al Aziz (the son of Abd al Aziz) and, his relationships with the scholars of that period of time was studied. Omer Ibn Abd al Aziz with his justice, asceticısm and godliness is similar to Hadrat Omar and was named as second Omar. Hewas also accepted asthe fifth caliph in Islamic History Beside his equitable management, he was also famous with knowledge, asceticism and godliness. He had participated to the meetings of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, muhaddith, scribes, scholars, worshipers of Allah, asceticistic, and authors. He had listened their Islamic sermonies and suggestions, and behaved respectfully. He suggested and encouraged the people and directors to obey and practice the Islamic rules in every ways.