Zero Consumption Monotype Education Buildings

Abstract

Turkey has mainly seven geographic zones but four climatic zones. Major influence on energyusage and educational buildings which perform well in energy terms will reap significantenvironmental and economic benefits for years to come. The lack of electric, heating-coolingand lighting comfort in the structure reduce the quality of education. Many village schoolscannot provide training in enough conditions. Municipalities are preparing “Type SchoolProject” for government schools, without thinking different zones conditions, directions andheights. At this stage, there arises importance of the Architectural Design Process for typicalenergy efficient design which can easily adapt to the location. The material must not only betransmits about 70-90% of solar radiation, but also its insulation quality. Additionallyarchitectural form of building must be affected to take all solar energy, wind and water. In thisstudy, architectural design method has been used for energy gain from transparent insulatedtrombe wall. And have been calculated in accordance with their manners in the middle, south,noth, east and west regions of Anatolia which are located in different degree-days regions on thebasis of TS 825.