Simplicius ve Onun İslam Felsefesine Etkileri Etrafındaki Tartışmalar

Abstract

Abstract: Simplicius and discussions on his influence on the Islamic philosophy Simplicius (6-th century A.D.) was a late-antique Greek philosopher. The decidedly "pagan" Neuplatoniker Simplicius counts as the last significant philosopher of the antiquity. He was a pupil of the Damaskios and belonged to the Athenian academy which was till the end a hoard of antique learning and prechristian religion. After emperor Justinian I. left the academy (529), Simplicius and six other philosophers emigrated in the year 531 to Persien: One repeated after new majority king Chosrau I. since an inclination to the Greek philosophy. 532 a peace was closed between the Sassaniden and the Romans, and in one of the clauses of the contract the majority king should have insisted on the fact that the philosophers might return unchecked again in the East Roman empire. Simplicius left Persien and maybe sat down in Carrhae (in today's Turkey), where to itself according to in the Murûdsch ad-dhahab and in the Kitâb At tanbîh of the Arabian geographer and historian v Alî al-Mas " ûdi from 10. Cent, earlier Greek philosophers would have considered and would have owned a meeting place where he founded, perhaps, a new New-Platonic school. I discuss in this work whether simplicius on the Muslim philosophers, especially on al-Farabi influenced.