JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU’NUN DÜŞÜNCESİNDE “BİRLİKTE YAŞAM OLANAĞI”NA KARŞIN POLİTİK ÇIKMAZLAR

Özet

The most important topic of discussion of political philosophy, concerned with the possibility of coexistence. So that some thoughts were asserted from the ancient Greeks to the present days. These thougts were discussed in the antiquity with ethics-politics, in Medieval period with thelogical perspective and in the modern era secular-politics. Feature of the modern era is to the center of the human mind. However, unlike this idea, J.J. Rousseau, suggests that separate opinions from the Enlightenment. Rousseau’s views must be considered in two ways. The first is, in the two discours, sense of backing for nature; the latter is the idea of social contract. In the first, discourses are about the evils of civilization and the latter is searching on the law of coexistence. And on the latter he approaches the idea ofthe Enlightenment. Nevertheless, number of Rousseau’s political philosophy could not avoid the formation of dilemmas. These dilemmas stream an ideal order. In this sense, the idea of Rousseau and interpretation becomes vulnerable to attack. The aim of this study is to investigate the opinions that are put forward by Rousseau. To do this, it is searched the political argumanets on the Rousseau’s works.