Türkiye'de Çeviri Çocuk Edebiyatının Gelişimi ve Bu Gelişimde Fransız Dili ve Aydınlanmasının Etkisi

Evolution De La Littérature D' Enfant Traduite En Turquie Et Le Rôle Des Langue Et İllumination Françaises

Özet

19. yiizyihn ikinci yansinda ba§layan modemlesme sii-reci toplumsal paradigmada degisimler yaratmis ve bu degisim cocuk anlayi§im, bununla birlikte cocuk edebi-yati anlayismi dadegistirmistir. Bu baglamda degisimler geciren toplumlar- tarihsel sure^te hep boyle olmu§tur-kendilerinde olmayan edebiyat Oriinlerini geviri yoluyla kendi dillerine kazandirmi§lardir. Osmanli doneminde bir aydm hareketi olarak ba§layan modernle§me sureci ve buna bagli olarak gocuk edebiyati eksiklerini geviri yoluyla gidermeye $eh§mi§ ve kendi aydinlanma hare-ketine ornek aldigi Fransiz aydinlanma iirunlerini - hem yeti§kin edebiyati ve hem de gocuk edebiyati olarak-kendi diline kazandirmaya girismi§tir. Bu gabada done-min aydinlannin Fransizca bilmelerinin de onemli bir et-kisi vardir. Qeviriler amaglanan aydinlanma surecine onemli katkilar saglami§lar ve modern toplum yaratma yolunda i§levlerini yerine getirmi§lerdir.

Abstract

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the process of modernization created changes in social paradigms. And this change transformed the concept of both children and children's literature. In this context, societies that have undergone changes - it has been an establis- hed fact throughout history- have introduced new literary genres into their literary systems. The modernization process, which started in the Otoman Era as an enlightenment movement, including children's literature, sought to compensate for the lack of the missing literary genres through translations of the works of the French Enlightenment, taking this movement as a model for the products of both children and adult literature. The fact that the intellegentsia of this period mastered the French language, has played a significant role in this effort. The translations have provided significant contributions to the enlightenment process and have paved the way for the creation of a modern society.