BİLGİ TOPLUMU SÜRECİNDE ŞİİRİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Özet

Teknoloji alanında yaşanan yenilikler, yirminci yüzyılın ilk yıllarında toplumsal değişimi beraberinde getirmiştir. İletişim kanallarının genişlemesiyle birlikte; bilgi, dijital ortamda kolay ve hızlı yayılabilir, paylaşılabilir hâle gelmiştir. Bilginin çabuk erişilebilir olması ile, dijital ortamın kullanım alanı genişlemiş ve bilgi toplumu süreci başlamıştır. Birçok uygulama için dijital platformlardan yararlandığımız günümüz dünyasında, edebiyat ve şiir de kendi yerini bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada; edebiyatın ve özellikle şiirin, bilgi toplumu olarak adlandırılan süreçte geçirdiği dönüşüm ele alınmıştır. Şiirin dijital ortamda, İnternet’teki kullanımı, sosyal medya uygulamaları ve okuryazarlık kapsamında; daha önce yapılmış olan literatür çalışmalarına dayanılarak açıklanmıştır. Çalışma; şiirin, söz konusu mecraların desteğiyle görünür olduğunu belirlemiştir. Social change emerged with technological innovations in the early years of the twentieth century. With the expansion of communication channels; information can be spread and shared easily and quickly in the digital environment. With the rapid availability of information, digital media has been used more and the information society process has begun. In today's world where we use digital platforms for many applications, literature and poetry have found their place. In this study; the transformation of literature and especially poetry in the process called information society is discussed. Within the scope of the use of poetry in the digital environment, the Internet, social media applications and literacy; it is explained on the basis of the previous literature studies. The study determined that the poem was visible with the support of the channels in question.

Abstract

Najib Mahfouz is a famous Egyptian writer known for his novels in Modern Arabic literature and was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1988. His works include historical, socialist realist and symbolic novels. In his early years, Najib Mahfuz became interested in the Pharaonic period, which was a continuation of Ancient Egypt, and he wrote three novels called ‘Abesu'l-Akdar (1939), Radubis (1943) and Kifah Tibe (1944). Like many writers, there are different types of women in Najib Mahfuz's novels. Female types, who are generally one of the main characters of the novel take an important role in the plot of the novel. These types of women can sometimes be a mother longing to have a child, or sometimes a passionate woman who seduces the man with all her lust. In this context, Necîb Mahfûz focused on women from all parts of the society and revealed types of women with various identities in his novels. In this study, the types of women mentioned in Najib Mahfuz's historical novels ‘Abesu'l-Akdar, Radubis and Kifah Tibe will be discussed by analyzing the physical and psychological situation of these women. In this way, the portrait of women drawn by Najib Mahfuz in his historical novels will be tried to be revealed.

Anahtar kelimeler: Bilgi toplumu, Bilgi, Şiir, Dijital şiir, Edebiyat, Dijital edebiyat, İnternet, İnternet şiiri, İnternet edebiyatı, Information society, Information, Poetry, Digital poetry, Literature, Digital literature, Internet, Internet poetry, Internet literature