İslâm Öncesi Medine

Özet

Öz: Bu makale, İslâm öncesi Medine şehrinin fizikî ve coğrafi durumu ile burada Ya- şayan Yahudi ve Arap kabileler hakkında bilgiler vermeyi hedeflemektedir. Medine’de yerleşimin ne zaman başladığı ya da kimlerin öncelikle buraya yerleştiği konusunda kaynaklarda farklı rivayetler bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Hz. Peygamber’in hicreti sırasında şehirde başta Kaynukâʿ, Nadîr ve Kurayza Yahudileri olmak üzere Evs ve Hazrec gibi Arap kabileleri yaşamaktadır

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this article is to provide information about the physical and the geographical condition of pre-Islamic Madina which includes material on the Jewish and the Arabian tribes that resided in the city. In historical resources there are various reports regarding the first settlers and data about the first time they established themselves in Madina, which at that time was called Yathrib. Furthermore, this study will also demonstrate the settlement of Madina during the time of Prophet Muhammad’s hijrah to Madina. The study will attempt to give detailed information about the people that were known to have lived in the city of Madina at that time. These people were mostly part of tribes such as the Jewish tribes of Banū Qaynuqāʿ, Banū Nadīr, and Banū Qurayza as well as the Arabian tribes such as Aws and Khazraj

Anahtar kelimeler: Yesrib, Yahudi, Evs, Hazrec, Amâlika, Kaynukâʿ, Nadîr ve Kurayza, Hz. Musa, Hz. Muhammed, Medine